Guide for gardeners: Tips for better litchi production

Muzaffarpur: Climate, soil quality, and proper management practices play key roles in the successful cultivation of litchi. Litchi trees flourish in temperatures between 24°C and 30°C; flowering in the tree comes around 10°C to 22°C. A temperature below 15°C can delay flowering, and above 35°C is harmful for the tree because flowers start dropping prematurely in these conditions.

Stop deep irrigation 1-2 months before flowering. Excess water increases soil moisture and also uses fewer nitrogen-based fertilizers, as they promote leaf growth at the expense of flowers. Use balanced fertilizers and avoid overusing potash, which can also cause flower drop. Fertilizers should only be applied after flowers set into fruits. Avoid unnecessary pruning before flowering.

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Remove weeds before flowering. Weeds absorb essential nutrients from the soil, hindering the flowering process. Ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging, which can cause root rot and weaken the plants. Avoid unnecessary digging around the tree base during bud formation, as it may damage roots and weaken the plants. Timely management of pests and diseases is essential. Neglecting this can lead to significant flower drop.

Follow such simple tips, which would be very effective for the tree and would bear fruit in a large quantity. With the proper care, litchi farming will thrive. By following these simple horticultural practices, gardeners can ensure healthy flowering and higher yields of litchis, providing both economic benefits and juicy, sweet fruits.